Definition Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technology. The time-varying pulsed magnetic field can penetrate the skull non-invasively, act on the central nervous system, generate induced currents, and cause a series of physiological and biochemical reactions, thus affecting brain metabolism and neuronal excitability, so as to improve and treat mental and neurological diseases. TMS... Read more
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an indirect and non-invasive method of inducing excitatory changes in the motor cortex by using a coil to generate a magnetic field across the scalp. Nowadays, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has become a key method to study human brain function, which is widely used in non-invasive activation of neurons in... Read more
Definition of Community psychiatry Communitypsychiatry: Community psychiatry is a discipline of medicine that focuses on the early diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of emotional and behavioral issues as they occur within a society. community psychiatry associates: community psychiatry associates means the association that providing community mental health services to the persons and families with mental illness within the community... Read more
In 1985, Barker and his colleagues successfully used the external magnetic field of instantaneous pulses to stimulate the motor cortex and peripheral nerves of the human brain for the first time. This non-invasive, painless magnetic stimulation method is called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Once this technology came out, it caused strong repercussions, and rapidly developed... Read more
1.Autism spectrum disorder Definition Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder that starts in the early stage of development and is mainly characterized by continuous social interaction and social communication ability defects, restricted and repetitive behavior patterns, interests or activities[1]. Men are more likely to suffer from this disorder. It is usually... Read more
1.About chronic pain Definition Chronic pain is a major source of suffering. It interferes with daily functioning and often is accompanied by distress. Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists or recurs for more than 3 months by ICD-11. In chronic pain syndromes, pain can be the sole or a leading complaint and requires... Read more
